What's the OBBBA §174A election, exactly?
The 2025 One Big Beautiful Bill Act restored immediate domestic R&D expensing AND created a one-time retroactive election: businesses with avg gross receipts ≤$31M over the last 3 years can amend 2022, 2023, and 2024 returns to deduct previously-amortized R&D costs immediately. Combined with the §41 R&D credit, recoveries typically run $50K–$500K. The election deadline is July 6, 2026.
Why hasn't my CPA already done this?
Most CPAs outside the R&D-credit specialty firms are slammed with current-year filings and aren't proactively reaching out about retroactive elections. Industry data suggests ~70% of eligible startups never claimed the §41 credit even before the OBBBA window opened. The window is short and the math is detailed — easy to leave on the table.
What counts as a "Qualified Research Expense" (QRE)?
Per IRS Reg §1.41-4: technological in nature, eliminates uncertainty, follows a process of experimentation, and serves a permitted purpose (new/improved function, performance, reliability, or quality). For software founders, this typically means engineering wages, contract developer fees, and dev/cloud supplies tied to building new features — not maintenance, not customer support, not sales engineering.
Do I still need a CPA to file?
Yes. We never touch the IRS. Section174.app produces the workpaper — the structured supporting document a tax professional needs to actually file Form 6765 and the amended return (Form 1120-X, 1065-X, or 1120-S amended). Don't have a CPA? Our v1 ships with a partner directory of small CPA firms that work with sub-$5M-ARR SaaS founders.
Is my data safe?
Files upload to Cloudflare R2 with per-customer signed URLs. We don't share your data with anyone. Once the workpaper is generated, you can delete the inputs from our system — we keep only the audit-trail metadata you'd need if your CPA has follow-up questions.
What if my recovery estimate is wrong?
The classifier runs conservatively — we'd rather under-claim than over-claim, because a wrong number on an amended return is what gets a CPA to reject the workpaper. If we generate a workpaper your CPA can't file, we refund within 14 days, no questions.
What forms / file types do you support in v1?
Form 1120 (C-Corp), 1065 (partnership), 1120-S (S-Corp) for tax years 2022, 2023, 2024 — US-incorporated entities only. Payroll: any CSV from Gusto, Rippling, ADP, Paychex, or QBO Payroll (we auto-detect column headers). v1 scope is software development R&D only (NAICS 5112). Manufacturing process / biotech / hardware R&D is v2.
What about state R&D credits?
v1 is federal-only. Two states (CA and NJ) have decoupled from the federal §174 amortization rules and require separate state-level analysis — we disclose this in the workpaper and flag it for your CPA. Most other states conform; the federal §41 credit flows through.
What happens after July 6, 2026?
The retroactive amendment window closes. The product transitions to ongoing-year R&D-credit studies for solo and small SaaS founders — the same workpaper, generated each year, at $499/year. The annual subscription locks your rate before that transition.
What about big firms — alliantgroup, KBKG, Strike Tax?
They're great for $5M+ refunds where 15–25% contingency makes sense. For sub-$5M-ARR SaaS founders, their fees price out the long tail — a $200K refund minus a $40K consulting fee minus three months of partner meetings is a different conversation than a $1,500 software fee and a 1-hour upload. Different tools for different stages.